These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. America is number one in incarceration. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2019, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2019**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, North Korea, Sri Lanka, and Syria. View the full Amnesty 2017 report here, Amnestys summary of the report here, and Amnestys 2017 Facts and Figures here. The 17 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most recorded in any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known and were likely higher. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. At least 676 executions were carried out in 2011. The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. "Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023." At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. New Jersey Incarceration rate by state. The United States incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation in the world. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Executions in Iran increased by 68 in 2021, the highest since it carried out more than 500 executions in 2017 and up 28% from the 246 confirmed executions in 2020. Who profits and who pays in the U.S. criminal justice system? Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. Overall, the incarceration rate in the U.S. has skyrocketed in the past decadethe prison population was a mere 200,000 in 1972, less than a tenth of today's total. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. One of the criticisms of the United States system is that it has much longer sentences than any other part of the world. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. The country is home to a staggering percentage of the worlds incarcerated people. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. It shows the differences in the levels of imprisonment across the world and makes possible an estimate of the world prison population total. Kentucky 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. So that was right. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. Most are in the Middle East: In 2017 Qatar had the highest emissions at 49 tonnes (t) per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (30t); Kuwait (25t); United Arab Emirates (25t); Brunei (24t); Bahrain (23t) and Saudi Arabia (19t). The 2% decline in the Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. Nebraska 2016-02-03T21:38:08Z . Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. Utah There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. The total one of the smallest since Amnesty began tracking executions in 1979 was a 5% decrease from the at least 690 executions recorded in 2018 and was down 60% from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. All Prison Policy Initiative reports are collaborative endeavors, but this report builds on the successful collaborations of the 2014, 2016, and 2018 versions. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. We recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent. For more information on why this metric was used, see How and why we measured violent crime below. As in previous years, the execution totals do not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, where execution data is considered a state secret. The countries with the most prisoners. To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. The rate for prisoners including estimations for the number of pre-trial detainees and those in administrative detention is 164 per 100,000 (as of 2015). The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (28) in 2015. Yes and no. Secrecy practices in North Korea, Vietnam, Oman, and Belarus also prevented Amnesty from determining the number of executions in those countries. Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. North Dakota Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. Its complicated. West Virginia The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. Data is from World Prison Brief.[1]. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Michigan The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . 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which country has the most prisoners per capita