safe distance to live from natural gas power plant

Holstrom compared the gas volume to filling a pro-basketball stadium, from floor to ceiling, with explosive gas. Some towns in Texas have setbacks of up to 1,000 feet from a home, fresh water well, school, hospital or public park. WebDifferent countries have a different regulation regarding the measurements of where to reside from the station. When stratified by fuel type, coal had the strongest association with all adverse birth outcomes. Natural gas is burned to generate heat, electricity, and hot water. Some layersare not visible until the map is zoomed in. Otos We also found that gas and oil plants had a positive association with adverse birth outcomes, especially PTD and VPTD. Anderson Hu The graph below compares the key demographics ofcommunities near power plants to national averages. Additionally, emissions of SO2 and NOXcontribute to the formation of ozone, or smog, and fine particle pollution. Time is Running Out, Motorola's handy Bluetooth device adds satellite messaging to your iPhone or Android smartphone, Linux 6.2: The first mainstream Linux kernel for Apple M1 chips arrives, Sony's new headphones adopt WH-1000XM5 technology for less than half the price, The perfectly pointless $197 gadget that some people will love. G Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. Because pollution can travel over long distances from a power plant, the impacts of both potential increases and decreases in power plant emissions can be felt many miles away, meaning that the air quality in a community can be due to far-distant sources as well as those sited within a community. We geocoded 423,719 singleton Florida births born from 2004 to 2005 and all active power plants and determined residential proximity to the nearest power plant for each birth. Y We will Still, being aware of the characteristics of communities closest to power plants is a starting point in understanding the potential sources of pollution that may impact a community and how changes in a power plants air emissions may affect the air quality experienced by some of those already vulnerable to environmental burdens. Notethat this applies to the site boundary, not to theactual well site.". Particulate matter and ozone cause the extensive list of adverse health outcomes you hear at the end of a prescription drug commercial shortness of breath, heart attacks, premature death; the list goes on. C Fig. PTD was defined as a birth that occurred before 37 but at or after 32 weeks of gestation. Testing RFID blocking cards: Do they work? et al. Williams You can seethe percentages by hovering your cursor over the colored bars. Visintainer C Simpson JL Some women may spend most of their time outside their residential home; therefore, their exposure may be different from that estimated. You can explore the distribution of all plants for a particular demographic by selecting the label or bar for the demographic. For example, among those with term LBW, the percentage of those who lived within 5 km of any power plant (16.1%) was higher than that of controls (14.9%). This work was supported by grant K01ES019177 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (X.X.) To describe prenatal exposures to PM2.5, we estimated average daily residential exposures to PM2.5 during pregnancy for each birth using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network. Learn more. In his role, he leads research and advocacy efforts in California and other Western states to advance the transition to a less polluting and less carbon-intensive energy system. S For term LBW, only those living between 10 and 20 km away from any power plant had increased odds. VPTD was defined as a birth that occurred before 32 weeks of gestation. L H The following maps and graphs highlight powerplants located in or near communities with one or more of the six key demographics at or above the 80thpercentile nationally. Ha If you would like to learn more about these key demographicsor further explore relationships between power plants and environmental justice, investigate EPA's EJSCREEN. WebSince fuel cost is the major cost component of a typical natural gas power plant, a sustained increase in natural gas pricing also poses a major risk. JI In general, PM2.5 concentrations tend to cluster around areas with more power plants (Figure1). N Williams Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LBW, low birth weight; OR, odds ratio; PM2.5, particulate matter less than 2.5 m in diameter; PTD, preterm delivery; SD, standard deviation; VPTD, very preterm delivery. DM Natural gas provides a cost-effective option for Y Moreover, these associations showed an exposure-response relationship with closer residents having the higher odds. M Furthermore, our data also showed that proximity to coal and solid waste plants was also correlated to higher PM2.5 emission, which is known to increase the odds of adverse birth outcomes (10). This almost-great Raspberry Pi alternative is missing one key feature, This $75 dock turns your Mac Mini into a Mac Studio (sort of), Samsung's Galaxy S23 Plus is the Goldilocks of its 2023 smartphone lineup, How the New Space Race Will Drive Innovation, How the metaverse will change the future of work and society, Digital transformation: Trends and insights for success, Software development: Emerging trends and changing roles. Ha . Coal was strongly associated with all adverse birth outcomes (Table4). Y Second, just because the electric sector is cleaner than the transportation sector does not mean the electric sector is not dirty. et al. A recent risk analysis estimated that particulate matter less than 2.5 m in diameter (PM2.5) and ozone, estimated from the 2005 air quality level, were responsible for 130,000 and 4,700 excess deaths, respectively (9). Official websites use .gov Proximity to any power plant appeared to increase the odds of all adverse birth outcomes for both continuous and categorical exposure in the unadjusted model. EM Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Western States Energy Manager/Senior Analyst. Low-income populations generally have been found to have a higher prevalence of pre-existing diseases, limited access to medical treatment, and increased nutritional deficiencies, which can increase this populations susceptibility to pollution-related effects. J update email soon. Delfino However, the distance from the line is crucial in determining the damage it causes. Wellhead natural gas may contain contaminants and hydrocarbon gas liquids (HGLs) that must be removed before the natural gas can be safely transported through high-pressure, long-distance pipelines to consumers. R At this point you might be wondering, So how bad is it? Not only does NOx cause respiratory problems, but NOx also reacts with other substances in the air to produce particulate matter and ozone. Displays grown and controlled oxide of nitrogen projected emissions for 2019, excluding emissions from ocean-going vessels further than three nautical miles from the coast. Given the high emission of sulfur dioxide and nitric oxides from power plants and the positive association between these pollutants and adverse birth outcomes, it is plausible that proximity to power plants was associated with adverse birth outcomes. and a University of Florida Graduate School fellowship (S.H.). When you select a power plant marker, a small window displays plant data such asemissions, generation, fuel type, and key demographics for the communities within three miles of the plant. After examining other proximity cutpoints, we chose these categories because they showed the best discrimination in the unadjusted analyses. These associations remained consistent for PTD and VPTD when exposures were categorized (Table2). Bell These findings are consistent with the fact that coal and solid waste power plants produce relatively larger amounts of particulate emissions compared with other types of power plants. It is possible that socioeconomic status confounded the association that we observed in this study. Teng 4.5 shows the two schemes considered by the authors. SA The content of this manuscript is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funders or data provider. There were 150 active nonrenewable power plants with different fuel types including 17 coal plants, 66 gas plants, 3 nuclear plants, 28 oil plants, 29 solid waste plants, and 7 plants with other types of fuel (e.g., coke, etc.). We further stratified analyses for different types of plants. Dominici Wiesel Florida has relatively high power plant emissions (16, 24) that provide a unique opportunity to investigate the potential association between power plant emissions and adverse birth outcomes. The main outcomes of interest in this study include the terms LBW, PTD, and VPTD, all of which were assessed through Florida Vital Records data. Pope Catov R All active power plants during the study period and eligible births were geocoded and mapped using ArcGIS V10.1 (ESRI, Redlands, California). Oudin Yli-Tuomi BE The American Lung Association has estimated that pollution specifically from power plants is responsible for approximately 13,000 excess deaths annually in the United States (14). When stratifying by different fuel type, we found that only solid waste had an association with term LBW, whereas oil, gas, and solid waste all had an association with PTD and VPTD. The gas volume to filling a pro-basketball stadium, from floor to ceiling, explosive... 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