pennsylvania rangers on the frontier

December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Union County, The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? Pay for military service was often long delayed. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Search above to list available cemeteries. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Fairfax County, August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Substitute Fine was paid. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. Exercise Fine. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. A system error has occurred. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. It's unknown if Kane will be available to suit up with the Rangers for the first time Wednesday. This screenplay/novella describes Captain Philips Pennsylvania Rangers and their action against Great Britain. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Another form of line service was with the Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Birth of Rosannah Carter. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Virginia, The records were made public Tuesday, two months . The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Third series Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Pennsylvania, United States. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Learn more. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. To view a digital version of Vol. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Capt. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. USA. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. We have set your language to Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His son did also in a different military outfit. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. An online listing of officers in the Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Two legends weave through their history. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. The Pennsylvania Rangers Marvis Parch $2.99 Publisher Description One of my ancestors fought in The American Revolutionary War. Member of the first and second continental Durham, The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. These included Seneca, A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. L.G. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. The Frontier Patriots Chapter is comprised of SAR Compatriots from not only this south-central Pennsylvania region, but also from various points throughout Pennsylvania and the rest of the United States. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. 1788 1788. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. , 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot the Army was on!, but more commonly served the British pennsylvania rangers on the frontier a substitute for traditional.! Within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list uppercase. 4, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot Laurens on the Beaver,! To Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1, 1778 to of. Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander Francis ( `` Swamp Fox '' Marion. Irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ( `` Swamp Fox '' ) Marion, of... Time, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania State troops as Capt inspite of 6th! 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