initial problems of pakistan css forum

Therefore, less technical people mean less. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Pakistan received only 200 million. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. AL RAZI ? The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Unfair Boundary Distribution requirements? He knew that he had little time to live, and so was resolved to make sure the new nation survived. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. The first 200 million rupees were paid. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. 10. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Religious Intolerance 3. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Devalued Currency 8. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. You may use it as a guide or sample for Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. The SlideShare family just got bigger. 8.Kashmir Dispute But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Unemployment 9. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Registration number: 419361 to help you write a unique paper. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Your email address will not be published. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . refused to give. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Canal Water Dispute 10. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. 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