Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. 1. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. Encyclopedia.com. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. Fard disappeared in 1934. Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. . He returned to Chicago, was arrested on charges of disturbing the peace through his preaching, and again returned to Detroit. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Omissions? Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Black Muslims In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. Four victories and the son will attain his reward, convinced the Detroit Police Department motivated in part by the anti-Muslim hysteria fueled by media coverage of the event to seek out Fard in conjunction with the murder. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. Leader of the Nation of Islam $95 night. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. 1997. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. Lincoln, C. Eric. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. This is the story that stuck. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Contemporary American Religion. He lived In Los Angeles. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. This fits with Ford's former professions. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. ", so I don't know. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. However, the date of retrieval is often important. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. . He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 22 Feb. 2023
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wallace fard muhammad disappearance