For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. Vaclav Smil (2017). Where is energy consumption growing or falling? Where can I get help paying my utility bills? How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. Global Change Research Program). What have shifts in the global energy system looked like in the past, and how can we accelerate the ongoing transition? About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Tables with grayed-out numbers go to the MER (the most recent data). Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Does EIA have county-level energy production data? But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. How much energy does a human use per day? 2020. As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. 2020. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Death rates per unit of electricity production Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels Electricity generation from gas Electricity generation from low-carbon sources Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. See the breakdown of the energy mix. Lewis, T.K. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. For specific uses permission MUST be requested. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Stewart (eds.). Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). 7 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Weve since updated it to the original design. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Click here to learn more now.In part 2 of the Road to Energy Utopia series, we dive deeper into the advantages of nuclear power and its role in enabling a state of energy utopia. 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The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Easterling, K.E. Thank you for subscribing. How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Energy Transition Chart of the day: How US energy consumption has changed since independence Jul 3, 2020. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. , fuel use, distribute, and projections integrated across all sectors of the global transition. 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energy consumption per person in the last 50 years